A casino is a building that houses games of chance and is used for gambling. The term is also applied to establishments that provide live entertainment. Some casinos are combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shops, cruise ships and other tourist attractions. The word casino is derived from the Italian cazino, meaning “small clubhouse”. The first modern casinos were built in Europe as small clubs where gamblers could meet. The popularity of these places grew as larger public gambling houses were closed, forcing people to gamble in private.
In modern times, casinos are often themed with exotic landscapes, lighted fountains and spectacular architecture. They offer musical shows and shopping centers but they rely on the billions in profits raked in by their games of chance to attract visitors. Slot machines, blackjack, roulette and craps are the biggest money makers for casinos. They make their profit by taking a percentage of each bet, or vig, as it is commonly called.
Although some people may be tempted to cheat or steal at casino tables and slot machines, the casinos’ security measures are designed to keep these activities to a minimum. Security cameras are usually placed throughout the casino and a variety of employees are hired to keep watch on patrons. Casinos also employ pit bosses and table managers who have a wider view of the tables and can spot suspicious betting patterns or dice movements. They also monitor casino guests for signs of compulsive gambling and help them seek treatment for their addiction.
